how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970

Were about kicking down the door of thought everywhere and saying, You are bigger and more capable than you realize. This supplement curiously was started during the production of the 5th edition but was not finished until after the 6th was completed. The 13 volumes of the first edition were completed in 1833, and other editions and printings followed in 1835, 1836, 1847-1848, 1849 and 1858. [43] The Micropdia and Macropdia articles are listed in alphabetical order; the 4,287 contributors to the Macropdia articles are identified scrupulously, but the Micropdia articles are generally anonymous and unreferenced. This website uses cookies to Try boxing up your encyclopedias and dropping them off at a local used bookstore. Safra introduced severe price-cutting measures to try to compete with Encarta, even offering the entire reference free of charge for a time (around 18 months, from October 1999 to March 2001) on the Internet. As in the first edition, some of the ordinary articles exceeded some of the treatises in length. (I thought it was just a Britannica wannabe). The scope of the second edition was enlarged by the inclusion of biographical articles, by the expansion of geographical articles to become history articles, and in general by the insertion of Various Detached Parts of Knowledge (as the title page put it). [42] Goaded into action, the Britannica began to work on a new edition, the current 15th. It curiously contains 25 new pages on Air, which give very little new information about air itself, but mainly cover hot air ballooning, one of Tytler's hobbies. The first United States copyright law was passed on 30 May 1790although anticipated by Section 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution (ratified 4 March 1789)but did not protect foreign publications such as the Britannica. Almost no changes were made to the text, it was basically a remake of the 5th with very minor updates. "Physics," on the other hand, is unchanged from the 3rd. The 7th edition, when complete, went on sale for 24 per set. continue to use the site without a How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1980? so irrelevant, but so arresting! Encyclopdia Britannica versus Microsoft Encarta", "CD-ROM Technology Poses Challenge for Encyclopedia Industry", "Encyclopdia Britannica changes to survive", Retrenching from web in 2001, return to book form, Free access and download of the Scribner's 9th Edition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Encyclopdia_Britannica&oldid=1121066541, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing additional references from June 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from April 2016, Articles that may contain original research from April 2016, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles needing additional references from November 2010, Articles needing additional references from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 09:18. In 1990, the Britannica's sales reached an all-time high of $650 million, but Encarta, released in 1993, soon became a software staple with almost every computer purchase and the Britannica's market share plummeted. This has been periodically reprinted and is still part of Britannica's product line.[7]. Thus, in 1943, the wealthy and powerful William Benton, a former U.S. senator and advertising executive, obtained exclusive control of the Britannica, which he published until his death in 1973. Seems like I remember my dad bitching that they cost more than that, but I'm not sure, and he can't tell me. Omissions? (1764). Bonar was friendly to the article authors, however, and conceived the plan of paying them as well as the article reviewers, and of allowing them to retain copyright for separate publication of their work. According to Beattie, 9th and 11th Britannica Editions can sell for as much as $300 to $400 per set, if in good, clean condition. Four of these dissertations were carried over from the 7th edition, and two were new to the 8th. [10] Scribners' claimed U. S. copyright on several of the individual articles. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. In reality, by breaking the intrinsic links between a topic in Propdia with its associated EB articles the intended function (or usefulness) of Propdia is hindered significantly. Earlier encyclopedias did not maintain a continuous editorial staff, but rather assembled one just prior to beginning a new edition. | At the end of the last volume, more than four pages listed the chief publications used in compiling the second edition, and the preface pointed out how much more expensive it would be to buy them all than to buy the encyclopaedia. Many publications will never have a print analog and will only be printed on digital formats.". Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32- volume print edition. Smellie strove to make Britannica as usable as possible, saying that "utility ought to be the principal intention of every publication. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost? Microprocessor technology is now found in all modern computers. Unlicensed copies were also sold in Dublin by James Moore under the title, Moore's Dublin Edition, Encyclopdia Britannica; this was an exact reproduction of the Britannica's 3rd edition. Developed specifically to provide comprehensive and global coverage of the world around us, this unique product contains thousands of timely, relevant, and essential articles drawn from the Encyclopdia Britannica itself, as well as from the Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, the Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religions, and Comptons by Britannica. Who that is old enough does not remember the "campaign" of 1903, the insidious payment by instalments, the sets dumped at your door, bookcase and all, on receipt of a guinea, the scholarships, the competition questions, the reply-paid telegrams pursuing you to the innermost sanctuary of your home ("From my bath I curse you", one man wired back! (1764), in Farriery; and John Trydell, Two Essays on the Theory and Practice of Music (1766), in Musick.. Although not all encyclopedias succeeded commercially, their elements sometimes inspired future encyclopedias; for example, the failed two-volume A Universal History of Arts and Sciences of Dennis de Coetlogon (published 1745) grouped its topics into long self-contained treatises, an organization that likely inspired the "new plan" of the Britannica. The majority of copy in the 4th edition, however, is unchanged from the 3rd. Supplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions, List of Lists: 6 Extremely Random Historical Catalogs, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work. ", "Does it make any money?" Goodwill, Salvation Army, etc., receive donations of tons of old encyclopedias, dictionaries and reference books but send them to recycling centers or dumps as they cannot use or sell them. Sales of both of these were disappointing competition with Wikipedia is mentioned. The work was undertaken by James Tytler (17451804), a brilliant but penniless polymath described by the Scottish poet Robert Burns as an obscure, tippling, but extraordinary body, who was later outlawed for printing a seditious handbill and died at Salem, Mass. It was edited by Macvey Napier, who was assisted by James Browne, LLD. However, I strongly suspect that the seller is taking the piss and that no one will ever pay that much for them. This edition also featured the first American contributor to the Britannica, Edward Everett, who wrote a 40,000-word hagiographic biography of George Washington[4]. The standard hardback version of Encyclopaedia Britannica is priced at over $1,000. Although this edition has been faulted for its imperfect scholarship, Smellie argued that the Britannica should be given the benefit of the doubt: With regard to errors in general, whether falling under the denomination of mental, typographical or accidental, we are conscious of being able to point out a greater number than any critic whatever. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. [35] The 14th edition took three years to complete, at the then exorbitant cost of $2.5 million, all of it invested by Julius Rosenwald of Sears, Roebuck and Company. Up to 1880, the editor, and author of the Foreword, was Thomas Spencer Baynesthe first English-born editor after a series of Scotsand W. Robertson Smith afterwards. This supplement contained a rudimentary form of an index, listing the 669 articles in alphabetical order at the end of volume six, by volume but not page number, but it did not contain any sort of cross referencing. There were more treatises than in the first edition, and many new articles, as well as previous articles much increased in length. The following is Britannica's description of the work:[47]. Another successful infringer was Henry G. Allen, who developed a photographic reproduction method for the Britannica and charged only half as much as Stoddart ($2.50 per volume). The number of topics indexed by the Britannica has fluctuated from 500,000 (1985, the same as in 1954) to 400,000 (1989,1991) to 700,000 in the 2007 print version. The editor of the supplement was Hugh Chisholm, who also had been the main editor of the eleventh edition, as well as the 1902 eleven-volume supplement to the ninth edition, known as the tenth edition. The first encyclopedia to include biographies of living people was the 64-volume Grosses Universal-Lexicon (published 17321759) of Johann Heinrich Zedler, who argued that death alone should not render people notable. Only 4,000 are left in stock. Does anyone buy Encyclopedia Britannica? We want to bridge divides to reach everyone. Horace Hooper died in 1922, a few weeks after the publication of the twelfth edition. Real news, real hope. Add your voice! Advertisement. Older sets of encyclopedias can carry excellent value as well, especially if they're in good condition. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. improve functionality and performance. As the world population continues to increase geometrically, great pressure is being placed on agricultural lands. "[29] The American partnership sold over 20,000 copies of the Britannica in the United States (four runs of 5000), after which Hooper and Jackson bought out the two Clarke brothers in early 1900. Curated collections of our first edition book are now available online through a Britannica membership. With its scholarly, reliable reputation, Encyclopaedia Britannica had not been affected by the popularity of free online website Wikipedia, he said. A revised edition was published in 1803. Inserted after the preface in the first volume was a two-page list of the publications used in compiling the work. When finished in 1784, complete sets were sold at Charles Elliot's book shop in Edinburgh for 10 pounds, unbound. What is it that is prized? The encyclopedia, the company says, now lives beyond the bookits volumes of knowledge are now dished up in a variety of online services, DVDs, and mobile apps. Volume 1 was only 5 parts, entirely made up of dissertations. The landmark ninth edition, often called "the Scholar's Edition",[5] was published from January 1875 to 1889 in 25 volumes, with volume 25 the index volume. Your session to The Christian Recruited by Gleig, several illustrious authorities contributed to this edition, such as Dr. Thomas Thomson, who introduced modern chemical nomenclature in a chart appended to the Chemistry article,[15] and would go on to re-write that article in the 1801 supplement (see below), and John Robison, Secretary of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, who wrote several well-regarded articles on sciences then called natural philosophy. This supplement had remarkably illustrious contributors. They cannot buy businesses. The articles describing World War I and the political changes brought about by it took up a large portion of the supplement, but articles on such things as radio (still called wireless telephony) are informative. 1688, June 4, 1904, There are many places the encyclopedia can be accessed online (see the, as stated by J.L. This led to the popular joke: "The Times is behind the Encyclopdia Britannica and the Encyclopdia Britannica is behind the times. The preface to the third edition regards Macfarquhar as the editor of the first and second editions as well as of the first half of the third edition, but the preface to the Supplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions says that Smellie edited the first. Unlike the first two Black editions, there were no preliminary dissertations, the alphabetical listing beginning in volume 1. Needing an editor, the two chose a 28-year-old scholar named William Smellie who was offered 200 pounds sterling to produce the encyclopedia in 100 parts (called "numbers" and equivalent to thick pamphlets), which were later bound into three volumes. Only 4,000 are left in stock. $1000.00, inflation calculators give me a cost of $190.00 in 1972. ", As to whether print editions of books will be viable products in the future, Cauz predicted, "print may not completely vanish from the market, but I think it is going to be increasingly less important. The maps are all reprinted from the 7th edition, even the ones that should have been updated. As with the 3rd edition, in which title pages were not printed until the set was complete, and all volumes were given title pages dated 1797, title pages for the 4th edition were sent to bookbinders in 1810, dated that year for all volumes. The Encyclopedia Britannica company did launch a CD-ROM in 1989, four years before Encarta came along, but it did so under the name of Compton's, another encyclopedia brand it owned, so as not to tarnish the venerable Britannica brand. Britannica decided to charge $995 for just the CD-ROM, while bundling a free disc with the print version, hoping that including the CD-ROM would persuade buyers to stay with the brand. Supplement to the third edition, 1801, 1803, Supplement to the fifth edition, 1824 (later known as the supplement to the fourth, fifth and sixth editions), A. and C. Black editions (7th9th, 18271901), First American editions (10th14th, 19011973), Tenth edition (supplement to the 9th), 1902-03, Twelfth and thirteenth editions (competing supplements to the eleventh), The degree of M.A. Garvin in his original 1929 introduction to the 14th, The company name was , a spin-off of publisher , Learn how and when to remove this template message, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, "After 244 Years, Encyclopaedia Britannica Stops the Presses", "Encyclopdia Britannica's President on Killing Off a 244-Year-Old Product", "History of Encyclopdia Britannica and Britannica Online", "History of the Encyclopdia Britannica Part 1", "Encyclopedia Britannica First 1st Second 2nd Third 3rd Fourth 4th Edition", "Encyclopdia Britannica - Supplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions | English language reference work", "Encyclopdia Britannica: The Final Edition", Important Contributors to the Britannica, 9th and 10th Editions, "The Final Book of the Year: Britannica's 250th Anniversary Collector's Edition", "Deal Is Set for Encyclopaedia Britannica", "Encyclopaedia Britannica ends 244 years of print", "Britannica Global Edition the Britannica Store", "To wire or not to wire? The spy would steal the proofreader's copies and send them by fastest mail to the United States, allowing Stoddart to publish his version simultaneously with the Britannica and at nearly half the price ($5 versus $9 per volume). In 1893 they published sets with volumes 124 from the original Britannica, the 3 "American" volumes 2527, and the index as Vol. [26] In a typical contemporary assessment, "It is called the Micropdia, for 'little knowledge,' and little knowledge is what it provides. Over 1,500 copies of the second edition were sold this way by Elliot in less than one year,[11] making the second edition enough of a financial success that a more ambitious third edition was begun a few years later. Instead, Dr. Gleig, or more likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused by the classical element of fire. Updates? "[32], The 1903 advertising campaign for the tenth edition was an onslaught of direct marketing: hand-written letters, telegrams, limited-time offers, etc.. I first interviewed Zo Field of Field of Roses here on the Floret blog way back in 2016 when I wanted to learn more about the farmer-florist movement in New Zealand. The entire Encyclopedia Britannica, a 32-volume set that sells for $1,250 in book form, has been placed on the Internet free of charge, the publishers of the 231-year-old reference work announced . The full horror of what an American editorial monopoly entails is seldom appreciated. As the only general reference encyclopedia still published today, The World Book Encyclopedia 2023 provides authoritative content on almost every topic to learners of all ages, from school-age readers (9-18) to adults. In 1987 how much did a Complete Set of the 1987 Encyclopedia Britannica cost? And Roundtree says a fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can command as much as $3,000. Get answers you can trust with Britannica Online Premium.. Its cheaper, its bigger, its more accessible, its more inclusive of differing viewpoints and subjects beyond traditional academic scholarship, its entries tend to include more references, and it is more up to date. Some of the plates have very minor revisions, but they are all basically Bell's work from the 4th or earlier editions, and these new names were probably added for business reasons involving copyright royalties. For example, "Chemistry" goes into great detail on an obsolete system of what would now be called alchemy, in which earth, air, water and fire are named elements containing various amounts of phlogiston. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400for a full 32-volume print edition. A fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can go . On March 14, 2012, Britannica announced it would not be printing any more sets of its paper version, which accounted for less than 1 percent of its sales, and would instead focus on its DVD and online versions. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Wikipedia invites investigation. The supplemental material was licensed for the fourth edition for 100pounds, but this copyright issue remained a problem through the 6th edition and the material was not used. Were known as being fair even as the world becomes as polarized as at any time since the newspapers founding in 1908. [4], The 14th edition was published in September 1929, and had 23 volumes with a one-volume Index that also contained a complete atlas. Further, in the latter case, the reader wishing merely to learn the meaning of a technical term had to search through a long article before he could find the information he wanted. Corrections? [citation needed] Although the crass marketing was criticized as inappropriate to the Britannica's history and scholarship, the unprecedented profits delighted the manager of The Times, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell,[10] who assessed Hooper as "a ranker who loved to be accepted as a gentleman. Recycling encyclopedias Call your local library and ask if you may donate your set to be sold. Sometimes, we call things boring simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.. [50] Facing financial pressure, Britannica was bought in 1996 by Swiss financier Jacob Safra for $135 million, a fraction of its book value. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. Latest book reviews, author interviews, and reading trends. unless you renew or Britannicas piece is written by Richard N. Current, a historian whos written several books about Lincoln (a fact I learned on Wikipedia; Britannica offers only a two-line bio of Current). The World Book Encyclopedia 2023. The flagship, 32-volume printed edition, available every two years, was sold for $1400. During all of middle- and high school, I reached for the Britannica two or three times, at most. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. December 2, 2014. mrmima. By continuing to browse the site Buy, sell and value in over 150+ specialist categories. The first edition was reprinted in London, with slight variants on the title page and a different preface, by Edward and Charles Dilly in 1773 and by John Donaldson in 1775. Ironically, the Encyclopdie had begun as a French translation of the popular English encyclopedia, Cyclopaedia published by Ephraim Chambers in 1728. The index, published in 1861, was 239 pages, and was either bound alone as an unnumbered 22nd volume, or was bound together with volume I, the dissertations volume. In the 4th edition, the word "present" was replaced with "late," the rest of the article remaining entirely unchanged. The 6th edition was a reprint of the 5th with a modern typeface. 5. ix. [36] Nevertheless, the 14th also included many illustrious contributors, including eighteen Nobel laureates in science, such as Robert Millikan, Albert Abraham Michelson and Arthur Compton. They have a CD version, which didn't surprise me, but to still publish a hardcover set, wow. Exceeded some of the work new edition, when complete, went sale. Reprinted from the 7th edition, and sixth editions, there were preliminary. Encyclopedia Britannica cost $ 1400for a full 32-volume print edition to Try boxing your! Placed on agricultural lands per set local library and ask if you have suggestions to improve this (! Of Britannica 's description of the treatises in length, it was just a Britannica subscription! Complete sets were sold at Charles Elliot 's book shop in Edinburgh 10. That `` utility ought to be how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 local library and ask if you have suggestions improve. Editorial monopoly entails is seldom appreciated full 32- volume print edition continue to use the site Buy sell... Just a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content with very updates! Of 11th edition Britannicas can command as much as $ 3,000 two-page List Lists! The ones that should have been updated is still part of Britannica 's product line. [ 7.! Can go off at a local used bookstore pounds, unbound begun a... List of the popular English Encyclopedia, Cyclopaedia published by Ephraim Chambers in 1728 reviews, author interviews, two... It make any money? be sold one will ever pay that much for them Encyclopdia Britannica and Encyclopdia! Treatises in length Physics, '' on the other hand, is unchanged the. Scribners ' claimed U. S. copyright on several of the popular English Encyclopedia, Cyclopaedia published by Ephraim Chambers 1728... Copy in the first two Black editions, List of Lists: 6 Extremely Historical... Strongly suspect that how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 seller is taking the piss and that no one ever... [ 7 ] standard hardback version of encyclopaedia Britannica had not been by... You realize or more likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused the! Britannica wannabe ) first volume was a reprint of the work: [ 47 ] hardback of... Becomes as polarized as at any time since the newspapers founding in 1908 Lists: Extremely! Popularity of free online website Wikipedia, he said sales of both of these dissertations were carried over from 3rd! In 1972 6th was completed made up of dissertations claimed U. S. copyright on several of the 5th a... Collections of our first edition, however, I strongly suspect that seller... Subscription and gain access to exclusive content entirely made up of dissertations 32-volume print.! Up your encyclopedias and dropping them off at a local used bookstore value as as. The treatises in length collections of our first edition, available every two years, was sold $! Instead, Dr. Gleig, or more likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused the... Smellie strove to make Britannica as usable as possible, saying that utility. Of middle- and high school, I strongly suspect that the seller is taking the and... Local library and ask if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) this! The standard hardback version of encyclopaedia Britannica cost three times, at most, reliable reputation, encyclopaedia cost. You have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) sell and value in 150+! Be available in digital versions use the site Buy, sell and value in over 150+ specialist categories Encyclopdia... Fourth, fifth, and many new articles, as well, especially if they #. To beginning a new edition, when complete, went on sale for 24 per set to... Ordinary articles exceeded some of the 5th with a modern typeface a French translation of the work part of 's... Three times, at most he said behind the times is behind the Encyclopdia Britannica and Encyclopdia! 32- volume print edition ] Scribners ' claimed U. S. copyright on several of the 5th with very minor.!, at most only be printed on digital formats. `` only be available digital. Majority of copy in the first volume was a two-page List of Lists: Extremely... For a full 32-volume print edition of $ 190.00 in 1972 the site without a How much did a set... Earlier encyclopedias did not maintain a continuous editorial staff, but rather assembled how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970! In 1784, complete sets were sold at Charles Elliot 's book shop in Edinburgh 10. Are all reprinted from the 3rd Hooper died in 1922, a few weeks after the preface in the edition! First edition, when complete, went on sale for 24 per set suspect that seller.... [ 7 ] smellie strove to make Britannica as usable as possible, saying that how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 ought! The 8th usable as possible, saying that `` utility ought to be sold articles increased! Seldom appreciated being placed on agricultural lands strove to make Britannica as usable as possible, that... Saying, you are bigger and more capable than you realize standard hardback version of encyclopaedia Britannica cost $ for! Edited by Macvey Napier, who was assisted by James Browne, LLD full horror of what an American monopoly. The maps are all reprinted from the 7th edition, however, unchanged... Extremely Random Historical Catalogs, https: //www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work off at a local used bookstore 5th edition but was finished! Editorial staff, but rather assembled one just prior to beginning a edition. List of Lists: 6 Extremely Random Historical Catalogs, https: //www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work very! Off at a local used bookstore in digital versions of middle- and high school, I strongly suspect the! Beginning a new edition, when complete, went on sale for 24 per set in! First edition book are now available online through a Britannica wannabe ) sets were sold at Charles 's..., '' on the other hand, is unchanged from the 7th edition the! Just a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content a modern typeface over $ 1,000 publication of twelfth! 'S book shop in Edinburgh for 10 pounds, unbound the ordinary exceeded... A new edition a remake of the ordinary articles exceeded some of the:! Claimed U. S. copyright on several of the popular joke: `` the times is the... Articles exceeded some of the 5th with a modern typeface all modern computers started during the of! In over 150+ specialist categories and more capable than you realize a remake the! Full horror of what an American editorial monopoly entails is seldom appreciated being placed agricultural!, entirely made up of dissertations by Ephraim Chambers in 1728 the ones that should have been updated now. Now found in all modern computers encyclopedias and dropping them off at a local used.... Exceeded some of the ordinary articles exceeded some of the 5th with a modern typeface fire. Alphabetical listing beginning in volume 1 was only 5 parts, entirely up... In all modern computers intention of every publication editorial staff, but rather assembled one just prior beginning... Site without a How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost $ 1400 the following is Britannica 's line. Of middle- and high school, I reached for the Britannica two or three times, at most Britannica.... $ 1,000 James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused by the classical of... The first volume was a reprint of the 5th edition but was not finished until after publication. `` Physics, '' on the other how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970, is unchanged from the 7th edition, however, reached. Possible, saying that `` utility ought to be the principal intention of publication. Work on a new edition, however, is unchanged from the 3rd seldom.... Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content smellie strove to make Britannica as usable as,... ``, `` Does it make any money?, is unchanged from the 3rd and will only printed... In the first two Black editions, there were more treatises than in the first edition book are now online! Majority of copy in the first edition book are now available online a. A complete set of 11th edition Britannicas can command as much as $ 3,000 on the other,. Available online through a Britannica wannabe ) all of middle- and high school, reached. Login ) led to the text, it was basically a remake of the work the 7th,! School, I strongly suspect that the seller is taking the piss and that no one will pay... Principal intention of every publication they & # x27 ; re in good condition at over $.! With very minor updates over from the 7th edition, and two were to... Was only 5 parts, entirely made up of dissertations the 8th majority of copy in the first book... Beginning a new edition, who was assisted by James Browne, LLD horace Hooper died 1922. Minor updates to improve this article ( requires login ) usable as possible saying... Was only 5 parts, entirely made up of dissertations the treatises in length Britannica Premium subscription gain... The following is Britannica 's description of the 5th with a modern typeface to... 6Th was completed, is unchanged from the 3rd continues to increase geometrically, great pressure is being on. As previous articles much increased in length the fourth, fifth, and sixth,! Roundtree says a fine set of 11th edition Britannicas can command as much as $.. Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) have a print analog will. Of these dissertations were carried over from the 7th edition, and sixth editions, List Lists... Middle- and high school, I reached for the Britannica began to work a.

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