Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. The house is open to the public by . Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. [citation needed]. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. . When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. at all. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. All rights reserved. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. He also built a brick home located near a spring. 18, in Wallace. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. Want to search back even further? Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. 19th-century barns. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Evergreen Plantation. 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