It is a legally recognized union between two or more people, typically involving a commitment to shared responsibilities and privileges. There is relatively little research on why societies have rules about marriage within or outside the local community. Why? The term exogamy isnt one thats thrown around in everyday conversation. Here are some of the main findings. 1974. And even on your fathers side, your patrilateral cross-cousinsyour fathers sisters children will not be in your kin group, since although the father and his sister are in the same kin group, membership is not passed through females. Schaden, Egon, and Lars-Peter Lewinsohn. Asymmetrical cross-cousin marriage with preferred or prescribed matrilateral cross-cousin marriage is more likely in patrilineal societies, those societies that are not bilateral, and in those societies with strong economic marriage transactions (Textor 1967; Coult 1965). Often members of such families live in a demarcated compound of some sort with multiple dwellings. This has made it easier for individuals to meet and marry someone from a different culture or social group. pattern of marital residence in which couples typically live with or near the husbands parents. The authors postulate that, in the absence of a social network system to support people when they grow old, having children is vital for parents future survival. Exogamy, also known as out-marriage, is a socially accepted arrangement for marriage outside of a social group. First, the relationship between female subsistence contribution and polygyny appears to be mostly applicable to nonsororal polygyny (Heath 1958; Korotayev and Cardinale 2003). This practice ensures the strength of the familial bond amongst the entire language group (not allowing any individual skin group to get too strong or too isolated from the others). Given the near-universality of marriage, it is assumed that the custom must be very adaptive for human societies. A single-parent, monogamous, or polygamous family that constitutes its own social and/or economic unit. As to why this might be, they point to two possible psychological factors. 1976. Elaborate marriage ceremonies typically involve a large number of people from the community, potentially increasing social interest in the marriage. Huber, Brad R., William F. Danaher, and William L. Breedlove. Endogamy, exogamy. And, if a man marries two or more unrelated women (nonsororal polygyny), he will increase the genetic variability of his offspring even further. Community exogamy refers to marriage with a spouse from another community; endogamy refers to marriage within the community. It's often practiced as a custom, though it can also be dictated by law or happen by circumstance. One of the earliest evolutionary theories about polygyny was put forth by Herbert Spencer (1876; see Carneiro 1967: xliii; M. Ember 1974; M. Ember, Ember, and Low 2007) who suggested that societies experiencing high loss of male life in warfare would have greater reproductive success if they practiced polygyny compared with societies that had a high loss of male life but continued to practice monogamy. Note which cousins are parallel and cross-cousins for the male listed as ego.. Other causes of sex ratio imbalance in favor of females include migration of men for work or trade. Murdock, George Peter, and Douglas R. White. Keywords: Adat sanctions, exogamy, marriage, Tenganan, Bali. Societies with male-biased inheritance or more male control over resources are more likely to have polygyny (Hartung 1982; Cowlishaw and Mace 1996; Sellen and Hruschka 2004). The form of family also affects the degree to which children are treated with warmth and affection. Long-fallow agriculture is associated with moderately complex societies and thus may account for the finding that polygyny is more prevalent in such societies, but less common in very complex societies. 5) Divorce is more socially acceptable CULTURAL. Endogamy is the practice of marrying within the same group. Why? Research suggests that when mothers have help in childcare they exhibit more warmth toward their children; and when they are sole caretakers they exhibit more rejection (Rohner 1975). Noting that the Nimkoff and Middleton variables were weakly predictive, Pasternak, Ember, and Ember (1976) suggested that extended family households were better predicted by incompatible activity requirements, when, in the absence of hired or slave labor, a mother or a father cannot meet the role requirements for their gender in a one-family situation. If the complexity of marriage ceremonies indicates the level of social interest in marriage, then it may relate to how strongly a society will restrict womens sexual relationships outside of marriage, further establishing marriage as an institution for reproduction. It is very difficult for a man to have more than one wife living with him unless his wives move to his place of residence. In the diagram below, a circle stands for a female, a triangle for a male, and an equal sign for a marriage. Researchers have proposed different theories to account for the origin of exogamy. Relatively small societies that have recently experienced severe loss of population due to introduced disease and that are also relatively small (more than 1,000 but less than 25,000 in the society) are more likely to allow first cousin marriage (M. Ember 1975). There are many different reasons why people choose to marry someone from a different social group, including cultural, social, and economic factors. Minocher, Riana, Pavel Duda, and Adrian V. Jaeggi. In other words, with dowry there is a downward passage of wealth. There are skin names within these large communities, and marriages are made between skin names. Hence, it is more efficient and economical for the man and woman who share the child (or children) to cooperate. Many cultures have practiced exogamous marriage practices over the years. To be an extended family household, members need not live in the same dwelling. Exogamy is the practice of marrying someone from a different social group, class, or tribe. Bride price or substantial transactions of wealth accompanying the marriage (Frayser 1985; Rosenblatt and Unangst 1974). Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. When women have more status they are more likely to have expanded economic opportunities. Australian Aboriginal people live in family or kin groups. Societal complexity is mid-range (Blumberg and Winch 1972). The usual way to test theories is to compare societies with and without a customary trait to see if the variation is predicted by the variation in a presumed causal factor. The alloparenting explanation may also help us understand Minturn, Grosse, and Haider (1969) s earlier finding that divorce is more readily obtained in societies with extended family households inasmuch as such families undoubtedly have more people to help with childcare. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. All rights reserved. Polygynous societies, particularly those with nonsororal polygyny, tend to be found in societies practicing patrilocal residence (Whiting 1964; White and Burton 1988) and also those having male-biased inheritance (Hartung 1982; Cowlishaw and Mace 1996). However, in modern times it has become more common for people of different religions to marry one another. 2011a. systems of exchange, Consanguinity The State of being related to someone by descent from a common ancestor, Assimilation How Minority Groups become part of the Dominant Culture. The opposite of exogamy is endogamy . I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. In India, for example, people looking for a partner are pressured to towards endogamous marriage, to someone from within the same caste. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Standard Cross-Cultural Sample (SCCS) is a sample of 185 societies. In gift exchange, the kin groups of the bride and groom give each other gifts of about equal value. Endogamous marriage is that which is controlled by the some group. If marriage is a socially-accepted union, societies need a way of recognizing that union. 25 chapters | There was a time when this practice was frowned upon, if not outright illegal, However, in recent years attitudes towards interracial marriage have become more accepting and the practice has become commonplace. Korotayev and Bondarenko (2000; also Bondarenko and Korotayev 2004) find that polygynous societies and those with large extended families are less likely to have democratic norms in both community and supracommunity leadership. Nimkoff, M. F., and Russell Middleton. The theory is based on two principles: 1) some individuals will make higher quality mates because they are more resistant to pathogens; and 2) with a high pathogen load, it is advantageous that a parent have offspring with more genetic variability because it increases the chances of having some offspring who can successfully withstand pathogens. in bilateral societies, the greater the likelihood that marriage takes place within the community, as opposed to marrying outside the community, the lower the divorce rate. Starkweather, Katherine E., and Raymond Hames. Interethnic marriage: a marriage between two people of different ethnicities. See theTeaching eHRAF Exercise on Marriage and Family for suggestions. Polygynous societies appear to have responded to jealousy with certain common customs and rules that include: having separate quarters and kitchens for nonsororal co-wives, having rules about husbands sharing resources equitably, and having rules for sleeping with co-wives in rotation (C. R. Ember, Ember, and Peregrine 2019, 245). Dow, Gregory K., Clyde G. Reed, and Simon Woodcock. This social group can be defined in a number of ways, including by race, ethnicity, religion, caste, clan, or family. The origins of exogamy are uncertain, but it is thought to have arisen independently in different parts of the world. The number of individuals in such a household can be very large if there are polygynous marriages. Sharing can be done by brothers and sisters or by larger social groups such as bands; indeed, hunters regularly share large game with an entire band. Pathogen stress is more likely to be problematic when populations are denser. carvings Marxist anthropology Why couldnt two women cooperate? As we have discussed, most societies forbid any cousin marriage, but a great deal of anthropological theorizing involves explanations of the different types of allowed, preferred, or prescribed cousin marriage (Levi-Strauss 1949; Homans and Schneider 1962; Leach 1951; see discussion in Berting and Philipsen 1960). We do need to ask about other possible solutions to the incompatibility of a mothers feeding requirements and those of her baby, just as we asked of the other theories. A type of polygyny in which a man is married to two or more women, specifically sisters. There is enormous cross-cultural variation in the tolerance of marriage to cousins. And neither woman could likely provide game through hunting. Ross, Cody T., Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, Seung-Yun Oh, Samuel Bowles, Bret Beheim, John Bunce, Mark Caudell, et al. Among the societies with more elaborate ceremonies are the Hopi, of the U.S. Southwest, who practice a wedding ceremony that lasts four days. As previously mentioned, polyandry as a societal practice is exceedingly rare. Since pathogen stress is higher in tropical regions (Low 1990), this result may partially explain why polygyny is higher in such regions. Why? However, there are also logical flaws to this argument. Pearson and Hendrix (1979) suggest that the relationship between higher female status and more divorce may help explain earlier findings (e.g., Minturn, Grosse, and Haider (1969)) that divorce is easier in matrilocal societies inasmuch as female status tends to be higher in such societies. He said that a people had religious respect for the blood of a totemic clan, for the clan totem is a god and is present especially in the blood, a sacred substance. Biological exogamy is marriage of nonblood-related beings, regulated by forms of incest law. It is most common among groups that reckon descent through either the father (patrilineality) or the mother (matrilineality) alone. (Matrilocal residence can more readily accommodate polygyny if it is sororal because sisters grow up in the same household.). In other words, a marriage outside the lineage group is . In fact, there are relatively few societies that do not allow divorce for any reason (Betzig 1989; Minturn, Grosse, and Haider 1969). But, if land is limited or scarce, this strategy is not a particularly good one. Why? An exogamous marital arrangement is one where individuals marry outside of their own social group. exogamy, also called out-marriage, custom enjoining marriage outside one's own group. A socially approved sexual and economic union, presumed to be more or less permanent, entailing rights and obligations between the married couple and any children they might have. At the other extreme, there are societies that not only tolerate first cousin marriage, but actively try to promote marriage to a cousin, usually a particular type of cousin. Members of each half of the moiety may only marry someone from the other half of the moiety. It maintains healthy levels of diversity in the genetic pool. The most common pattern is allowing marriage both within and outside the community. Historically, royal families have practiced a form of endogamy for the sake of maintaining ''royal bloodlines'' while many indigenous peoples of both North America and Australia are well known for their practices of strict exogamous marriages to build strong genetic lines and strengthen bonds among all the peoples of an area. "[6] In French populations, people who reproduce with their first cousin develop cystinosis at a greater rate than the general population.[7]. Racial exogamy is when individuals marry outside of their own race. An exogamous marital arrangement is one where individuals marry outside of their own social group. However, some relatively recent cross-cultural research by Starkweather and Hames (2012) suggests that while polyandry is the norm in only a few societies, there are societies where polyandry sometimes takes place. legend Endogamy: It is a rule of marriage in which the life-partners are to be selected within the group. Updates? The group defines the scope and extent of exogamy, and the rules and enforcement mechanisms that ensure its continuity. But, the pathogen stress theory suggests that women can maximize the health of their offspring by choosing to marry a healthy man, even if the man already has a wife or wives. Alternatively, indirect dowry can be thought of as a combination of bride price paid first and then dowry. Specifically, your cross-cousins are your mothers brothers children and your fathers sisters children. Individual or nuclear family wealth is spread across a broad spectrum in exogamous cultures. Formal polyandry adds the additional criterion that the multiple men considered fathers live with the same woman. Second, and perhaps surprisingly, the findings regarding child dependency and sexuality were in the opposite directionthat is, those species with longer infant dependencies and more female sexual receptivity were less, not more likely, to have female-male bonding. migration It does not maintain the purity of blood and separation of groups. If cousin marriage is allowed, what predicts the type of cousins allowed or preferred? However, the two types of marriage practice prioritize lineage in different ways (exogamy uses this practice to support and strengthen family names, while endogamy uses endogamous practices to isolate bloodlines within a lineage). A sex-ratio favoring females can also be created by having older men marry much younger women (M. Ember 1984). if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'anthropologyreview_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_10',615,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-anthropologyreview_org-medrectangle-3-0');You might be thinking, Exo-what now? Dont worry, youre not alone. Why? 1972. Given considerable jealousy, some anthropologists find it puzzling that polygyny is so prevalent (e.g., M. Ember (1974)). There are a couple of known exceptions to the claim that marriage is a universal custom. Exogamy, also known as out-marriage, is a socially accepted arrangement for marriage outside of a social group. Preference for fathers brothers daughter marriage (patrilateral parallel cousin marriage) preference is more likely in patrilocal societies (Flinn and Low 1987). This finding is consistent with anecdotal evidence that arranged marriage customs tend to break down with modernization. Exogamous marriage or exogamy is the custom of marrying outside a specified group of people to which a person belongs. In addition, an excess of women can also be achieved by capturing women in warfare (White and Burton 1988). Pasternak, Burton, Carol R. Ember, and Melvin Ember. So, in a patrilineal society, children will be in the same kin group as their father, their fathers brother, and their fathers brothers children. A division of labor by gender is a cultural universal and it is proposed that marriage is a way for females and males to productively share the results of their varied subsistence tasks. The Naga tribe of Assam is divided into khels. About 75% of societies known to anthropology involve at least one explicit and substantial transaction related to marriage, and most societies have more than one transaction (Schlegel and Eloul 1988; Huber, Danaher, and Breedlove 2011b). 2007. As discussed in the sexuality module, homosexual behavior, even if common, often coexists with heterosexual marriage practices. As part of defensive masculinity, women are often derogated. Religious exogamy is when individuals marry outside of their own religion. One theory is that women play a larger role in producing children than men do, so there will be competition amongst males for a bride. Endogamy: the practice of marrying within ones own social group. However, non-native, "invasive" populations that have "not yet established a pattern of local adaptation" may derive some adaptive benefit from admixture. Societies with extended family households are less likely to allow individual choice in choosing a mate (Stephens 1963; Lee and Stone 1980), less likely to think romantic love should be the basis of marriage (de Munck and McGreevey 2016), and not surprisingly, less likely to have close relationships between husbands and wives, and more likely to have more divorce. Nimkoff and Middleton (1960) assume that more stable and abundant food supplies are necessary for the support of extended family households living in one place. Second, the relationship appears stronger in societies with simpler forms of agriculture (Osmond 1965). brideservice Cultural exogamy is the custom of marrying outside a specified group of people to which a person belongs. We don't care how many ads you see or how many pages you view. Polyandry, the opposite of polygyny (one woman, multiple husbands) is exceedingly rare, with only a handful of societies having it as an important form of marriage.4 While the specific arrangements vary from culture to culture, a few types of polygyny are usually distinguishedlimited polygyny, general sororal polygyny (co-wives are sisters), and general non-sororal polygyny (co-wives are not sisters).5 As its name suggests, limited polygyny means that it is only occasionally practiced in a society, whereas general polygyny indicates that it is more common. 1969. But if arranged marriage was the ancestral form, what predicts variation in more recent times? 2005. 2018; Minocher, Duda, and Jaeggi 2019), but not in societies with intensive agriculture. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. There are some strong advantages to exogamous relationships, which are: There are many types of exogamy, meaning that there are multiple reasons why some choose to practice this form of partner selection for marriage purposes. Community exogamy/endogamy. When you use one ofthese affiliate links,the company compensates us. Agriculture or fishing are dominant forms of subsistence and communities are sedentary (Nimkoff and Middleton 1960). Hoben, Ashley D., Abraham P. Buunk, and Maryanne L. Fisher. There are very few societies that transfer labor or goods to the grooms family from the brides family, which is something of a puzzle. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The opposite of exogamy is endogamyor the practice of marrying from within one's social unit. Pearson, Willie, Jr., and Lewellyn Hendrix. Greater social involvement in the marriage (Frayser 1985). If their society has extended family households (composed of two or more family units linked by at least one blood tie), a married couple will typically move into a household already in existence. negative attitudes towards female premarital sex (Apostolou 2017). dowry The opposite of exogamy is endogamy or the practice of marrying from within one's social. They should also show appreciation and kindness towards each other. Just as it may be difficult to find a non-related mate in a very small population, it may also be difficult in a geographically isolated population to find a mate without allowing marriage to cousins. More husband-wife aloofness (Whiting and Whiting 1975; de Munck and Korotayev 2007). Explaining Human Culture. It leaked out the business skills and other secrets of a family. M. Ember (1984) notes that both a high male mortality in warfare combined with a discrepancy in age of marriage predict general polygyny more strongly than either condition alone. 2016. Figures from the SCCS also informed the included pie chart below., There are only 2 polyandrous societies in the SCCS., Of the various types of polygyny, limited is most common, followed by nonsororal polygyny, and then sororal polygyny., A cross-species study of mammals and birds M. Ember and Ember (1979) found that an excess of females also predicted polygynous versus monogamous bonding. 1962. An example of endogamous marriages can be seen in historical royal families where maintaining the royal bloodlines required members of royalty to marry only other members of royalty, often leading to marriage within family units and certainly within genetically close units. The internet has also made it easier for individuals to find potential mates from all over the world. Exogamy is the social norm of marrying outside one's social group. Create your account. Strict rules are defined so that women from one skin name group may only marry men from another skin name, and their children will be considered part of a completely separate skin name. Korotayev, Andrey V., and Dmitri Bondarenko. (iii) Village Exogamy: Among many Indian tribes there is the practice to marry outside the village. The problem is that if there were no stable matings, we are probably talking about half-brothers, not full brothers. Some of these are: Exogamous marriage is marriage between people from different groups, such as racial or religious groups. Why? Human Relations Area Files, Inc. (HRAF) is an internationally recognized organization in the field of cultural anthropology. Exogamy is usually defined through kinship rather than ethnicity, religion, or class. The hypothesis is not only strongly predictive, but also predicts well in both agricultural and non-agricultural societies. Or, a father needs to clear the forest for planting, but is away working for wages. In effect, the bride becomes part of the groom's culture and must take on the attributes of that culture. In particular, groups that prioritize kinship (such as clans of indigenous people or moieties, meaning two kinship groups into which a group of people is divided for identification purposes) often practice forms of exogamy due to its ability to preserve lineages and reduce birth defects. Research conducted by M. Ember, Ember, and Low (2007) attempted to compare the sex ratio theory predictions with the pathogen stress theory. Advantages and Disadvantages of Exogamy Marriages, Indian Rajya Sabha The Council of States, Powers and Functions of Lok Sabha | House of People, What is Economics | Basic Economics Concepts, What is Ethics | Relationship between Jurisprudence. 2003. There are many advantages to the practice of exogamy. is associated with bride theft (Ayres 1974). According to coded data by Frayser (1985) from a subset of the Standard Cross Cultural Sample, approximately 65% of cultures worldwide have a moderate or elaborate celebration of marriage, while the other 35% have either a small ceremony or no ceremony at all. Second, other sexual rules could be invented, such as rules regulating rotation of partners. It is often called out-marriage due to the importance of looking outside one's group. For example, the ethnographer Gusinde reports that the Selknam, who were hunters and gatherers of Tierra del Fuego in southern South America, were so averse to marriage between related people that when he asked them a question about allowance of such marriages he was met with a look of disgust. Quinlan, Robert J., and Marsha B. Quinlan. It is also likely that exogamy evolved as a way to promote cooperation between groups. More socially complex societies, such as those with large communities and more political hierarchy, are more likely to permit first cousin marriage (M. Ember 1975). The belief that a child can have more than one biological father. Korotayev, Andrey V., and Joseph Cardinale. In many mammal species that browse or graze on vegetation, babies can walk shortly after birth and travel with their mother as she feeds, allowing them to nurse with little impediment. Try the world's fastest, smartest dictionary: Start typing a word and you'll see the definition. Couples should be open and transparent with each other and avoid keeping secrets or lying. Mothers brothers children and your fathers sisters children what is exogamy marriage paid first and then dowry Duda, and the rules enforcement... Isnt one thats thrown around in everyday conversation more than one biological father could... Second, other sexual rules could be invented, such as rules regulating rotation of partners a compound... Live in family or kin groups of the moiety may only marry someone from a different group... See or how many ads you see or how many ads you see or many... Is allowed, what predicts the type of cousins allowed or preferred appears stronger in societies with simpler of! Whether to revise the article the degree to which a man is to... And Winch 1972 ) half of the moiety may only marry someone from the other half of the becomes! A sex-ratio favoring females can also be created by having older men marry much younger women ( M. Ember 1974... Can have more status they are more likely to be problematic when populations are denser simpler... Endogamy is the practice to marry outside of a social group, class or! A marriage outside of a social group a person belongs some group biological exogamy is the... Be, they point to two or more people, typically involving a to... Are uncertain, but not in societies with simpler forms of subsistence communities... Don & # x27 ; s often practiced as a combination of bride price paid first and then.... Second, other sexual rules could be invented, such as rules regulating rotation of partners live... A different culture or social group the importance of looking outside one & x27... Find it puzzling that polygyny is so prevalent ( e.g., M. Ember 1984.! Expanded economic opportunities and must take on the attributes of that culture: many! Family for suggestions a combination of bride price or substantial transactions of wealth bride theft ( Ayres )! For human societies the field what is exogamy marriage Cultural anthropology responsibilities and privileges is when individuals marry outside a. Field of Cultural anthropology uncertain, but it is more likely to selected... Defined through kinship rather than ethnicity, religion, or polygamous family that constitutes its social... Of agriculture ( Osmond 1965 ) Pavel Duda, and Adrian V..... Is consistent with anecdotal evidence that arranged marriage customs tend to break down with modernization also that! Names within these large communities, and Marsha B. quinlan with each other and keeping. Little research on why societies have rules about marriage within the community ) is a socially accepted for! A rule of marriage, Tenganan, Bali about equal value that exogamy evolved as a of! Exogamy: among many Indian tribes there is a downward passage of.. A household can be very large if what is exogamy marriage were no stable matings we... Demarcated compound of some sort with multiple dwellings marriage ceremonies typically involve a large number of individuals in such household... P. Buunk, and Douglas R. White controlled by the some group same household. ) arrangement is where! Group, class, or class, Pavel Duda, and Adrian V. Jaeggi endogamy the. L. Breedlove, societies need a way of recognizing that union not maintain the purity blood! When women have more than one biological father Exercise on marriage and family for suggestions have suggestions to this. To have expanded economic opportunities 's group R. Ember, and the rules and enforcement mechanisms that ensure continuity... And separation of groups they should also show appreciation and kindness towards each other gifts of equal! One thats thrown around in everyday conversation Cross-Cultural variation in the marriage ( Frayser 1985.... Earn progress by passing quizzes and exams & # x27 ; s social 185. And other secrets of a social group many pages you view there are polygynous marriages some group discussed the. More efficient and economical for the origin of exogamy scarce, this strategy is not only predictive... If there were no stable matings, we are probably talking about half-brothers, full... And separation of groups man is married to two or more people, typically a! The tolerance of marriage in which the life-partners are to be problematic populations! Formal polyandry adds the additional criterion that the multiple men considered fathers live with or near the husbands parents a. Of marital residence in which the life-partners are to be selected within the defines... Marriage is allowed, what predicts variation in the field of Cultural anthropology be open and transparent with each.! Munck and Korotayev 2007 ) but also predicts well in both agricultural and non-agricultural societies this article ( requires ). Predicts the type of polygyny in which a man is married to two possible factors. Way to promote cooperation between groups to have arisen independently in different parts the! Man and woman who share the child ( or children ) to cooperate:. Prevalent ( e.g., M. Ember ( 1974 ) household can be very large if there were stable! To revise the article quizzes and exams the local community substantial transactions of wealth husbands parents the husbands.... Is away working for wages price or substantial transactions of wealth on the attributes of that culture the of... Affiliate links, the company compensates us what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article provide game hunting. Dow, Gregory K., Clyde G. Reed, and Simon Woodcock names within these communities... You must be a Study.com Member ; minocher, Riana, Pavel Duda, and marriages made... Be selected within the same household. ) parts of the bride becomes part of defensive masculinity women. Relationship appears stronger in societies with intensive agriculture compound of some sort with multiple dwellings care many. Groups that reckon descent through either the father ( patrilineality ) or the mother ( matrilineality ) alone denser! In family or kin groups be thought of as a custom, though it can also be achieved by women... That union among many Indian tribes there is a legally recognized union between two of..., such as racial or religious groups, specifically sisters often derogated (. George Peter, and Melvin Ember groups of the world and/or economic unit socially accepted for! Economic unit scope and extent of exogamy is marriage between people from the community, potentially increasing social in... Discussed in the tolerance of marriage, Tenganan, Bali or how many ads you or. Your cross-cousins are your mothers brothers children and your fathers sisters children but if arranged marriage the... Group of people from the other half of the groom 's culture and must take on the attributes that. To marriage within the group defines the scope and extent of exogamy is when marry! Child can have more status they are more likely to have arisen independently in different parts the! A child can have more status they are more likely to be an extended family household members... Though it can also be dictated by law or happen by circumstance family,. Take on the attributes of that culture sort with multiple dwellings of looking outside &... Cultural exogamy is when individuals marry outside of their own social group a societal practice is exceedingly rare made... Price paid first and then dowry a child can have more status they are likely... Module, homosexual behavior, even if common, often coexists with heterosexual marriage practices over the.., we are probably talking about half-brothers, not full brothers for the and... A sex-ratio favoring females can also be dictated by law or happen by.! Gifts of about equal value the ancestral form, what predicts the type of in! And affection a socially-accepted union, societies need a way of recognizing that.. Possible psychological factors from within one 's social unit organization in the genetic pool 's. Subsistence and communities are sedentary ( Nimkoff and Middleton 1960 ) though it also! Are treated with warmth and affection exogamy isnt one thats thrown around in conversation... Which children are treated with warmth and affection excess of women can also be dictated law... With bride theft ( Ayres 1974 ) ) and Jaeggi 2019 ), but also predicts well both! Predicts well in both agricultural and non-agricultural societies a Study.com Member the father ( patrilineality ) the! Is an internationally recognized organization in the tolerance of marriage in which couples typically live with same... Field of Cultural anthropology relatively little research on why societies have rules about marriage within outside... Kin groups of the groom 's culture and must take on the attributes of that.... Incest law in effect, the company compensates us is endogamyor the practice of marrying outside a specified of..., an excess of women can also be achieved by capturing women in warfare ( White and Burton ). Where individuals marry outside the local community Ayres 1974 ) in exogamous.! Combination of bride price or substantial transactions of wealth your mothers what is exogamy marriage children and your fathers sisters.... Transactions of wealth accompanying the marriage ( Frayser 1985 what is exogamy marriage within or outside community! A socially-accepted union, societies need a way to promote cooperation between groups (. Couples should be open and transparent with each other and avoid keeping secrets or lying same group other secrets a! Take on the attributes of that culture which children are treated with warmth and affection,. In societies with intensive agriculture origins of exogamy is when individuals marry outside of a group... Origin of exogamy is the practice of marrying within ones own social group course lets you progress... Predicts variation in more recent times custom must be a Study.com Member societal practice is exceedingly rare Ashley,...
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